When you push on a door it can not freely translate because it is confined or pinned by the hinges.
Force of hinge on a door.
The door maximum moment and the torque tolerance of the hinge.
It does however rotate on the hinges.
A single pivot point allows the hinge to open and close.
A pivot hinge is often used for overlay cabinet doors or entertainment centers in which one arm of the hinge is mounted on the inside frame of the door the other on the inside surface of the cabinet.
Set the door on its side with the inside edge of the door where the hinges will go facing up against a stable surface such as a work bench.
As you get closer to the hinge you must apply a larger force to make the door swing.
Selecting a torque hinge in order to a select a torque hinge two things are necessary.
Choose the number and type of hinges such that the total torque required to overcome all hinges on the door tresist is greater than the torque generated by the door forces t door.
Spring hinge this is a spring loaded hinge made to provide assistance in the closing or the opening of the hinge leaves.
That can prevent door slamming problem while auto closes a door.
The rotation itself depends on where you apply the force.
From the hinge axis at a distance of 1cm if more than 10kgfs of force is applied the hinge will move.